Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
Bare Act
Chapter I
Section
Short title,
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
Chapter I Preliminary
1. Short title,
commencement and interpretation –
1.
These
regulations may be called the Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
a. They shall come into
force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
b. The General Clauses
Act, 1897 (10 of 1897), applies to the interpretation of these regulations as
it applies to the interpretations of a Central Act.
Section
Definitions ¢
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
2. Definitions ¢
1.
In
these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires ¢
a. ō Actö means the
Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);
b. ōAnnexureö means an
Annexure to these regulations;
c. ō Applicationö means
and applications by which an interlocutory proceeding is commenced before a
Bench;
d. ōAuthorised
representativeö means a person authorized in writing by a party under
sub-regulation (2)of regulation 19 to function before a Bench as the
representative of such party.
e. ōBenchö means a Bench
of the Board and includes the Principal Bench, Additional Principal Bench and a
member sitting singly;
f. ōBench Officerö
means an officer notified by the Board for the purpose of ¢
i.
receiving,
examining and processing of applications; and
ii.
performing
such other functions as may be entrusted to him by or under these regulations;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g. ōBoardÆ means the
Board of Company Law Board Administration, constituted under section 10E of the
Act.
h. ōCertifiedö means,
in relation to a copy, certified as provided in section 76 of the Indian Evidence
Act, 1872 (1 of 1872);
i. ōChairmanö means
Chairman of the Board.
j. ōCompanyö includes a
non-banking financial company as defined in clause (f) of section 45-I of the
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934)and a foreign company;
k. ōFiledö means filed
in the office of the Bench.
l. ōFormö means a form
specified in Annexure-II;
m. ōMemberö means a
member (whether judicial or technical)of the Board and includes the Chairman
and Vice-Chairman
n. ōThe Monopolies Actö
means the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 (54 of 1969);
o. ōOffice of the
Benchö means the office of the Bench Officer;
p. ōPartyö means a
person who files an application or petition before a Bench, the respondent; the
Registrar of Companies or the Regional Director and includes any person who has
a right under the Act or the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934)to make
suggestion or objections;
q. ōPetitionö means an
application, appeal or complaint in pursuance of which any proceeding, not
being an interlocutory proceeding, is commenced by the Bench;
r. ōReferenceö means a
reference within the meaning of regulation 35,40 and 42 of these regulationsÆ
s. ōRegional DirectorÆö
means a person appointed by the Central Government as a Regional Director for
the purpose of the Act;
t. ōRegistrarö means
Registrar of Companies appointed under the Act;
u. ōSealedö means
sealed with the seal of the æBoardÆ of æBench;
v. ōSecretaryö means
Secretary to the Board and includes ōUnder Secretaryö to the Board and any
other officer by whatever name called, to whom powers and duties of Secretary
may be entrusted under regulation 31;
w. ōSectionö means a
section of the Act;
x. Omitted by Amendment
Regulations, 1997
y. ōVice-Chairmanö
means Vice Chairman of the Board;
1.
2.
Words
or expressions occurring in these regulations and not defined in sub-
regulation (1)shall bear the same meaning as in the Act.
Chapter II
Section
Composition of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
Chapter II General
3. Composition of
Benches of the Board –
1.
Subject
to regulation 4 every Bench of the Board formed under the sub-section (4B)of section
10E may consist of one or more members.
2.
The
order of the Chairman forming any Bench shall specify therein the powers which
shall be exercised and functions which shall be discharged by the Bench.
3.
The
Chairman shall, in relation to each Bench formed specify the member of the
Bench before whom every matter requiring decision of the Board (not being a matter
affecting the final disposal of the petition)shall be placed for orders and in
the absence of the member so specified every such matter shall be placed before
any other member of the Bench who is present.
Section
Power of the
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
4. Power of the
Chairman to specify matters which may be dealt with by a Bench-
1.
It
shall be lawful for the Chairman to provide that matters falling under sections
235, 237, 247, 248, 250, 388B, 408 and 409and matters falling under Chapter VI
of Part VI of the Act and under section 2A of the Monopolies Act shall be dealt
with by a Bench consisting of not less than two members including the Chairman
or the Vice-Chairman (which shall be known as the Principal Bench)
1A.
It
shall also be lawful for the Chairman to provide that matters falling under
section 235 and 237 of the Act and matters falling under Chapter VI of Part VI
of the Act in so far as they relate to Southern Region shall be dealt with by a
Bench consisting of not less than two Members (which shall be known as
Additional Principal Bench).
1.
2.
The
Principal Bench shall be at New Delhi but the Principal Bench may sit at such
places in India and at such time as may be most convenient in exercise of its
powers and functions in India.
2A. The Additional
Principal Bench shall be at Chennai but it may sit at such places in the
Southern Region as may be more convenient in exercise of its powers and
functions.
1.
2.
3.
It
shall be lawful for the Chairman to provide for matters falling under section
111, 111A and 269of the Act and under section 22A of the Securities Act shall
be dealt with by a Bench consisting of not less than two members.
4.
All
other matters including interlocutory and miscellaneous applications connected
with the matters falling under sub-regulations (1), (1A) and (3)of this
regulation may be heard and decided by a Bench consisting of a single member:
Provided that
notwithstanding anything contained in regulation 7, it shall be lawful for the
Chairman to transfer any matter pending before any Regional Bench or the
Additional Principal Bench to the Principal Bench, for reasons to be recorded
in writing.
Section
Vacancy in the
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
5. Vacancy in the
office of the Chairman -
If, for any reasons,
the Chairman is not appointed or a casual vacancy occurs in the office of the
Chairman, the senior most member of the Board, holding office of member for the
time being, shall discharge the functions of the Chairman until a person is
appointed as the Chairman.
Section
Inability of the
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
6. Inability of the
Chairman to function -
Omitted by Amendment
Regulations, 1995
Section
Jurisdiction of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
7. Jurisdiction of
the Bench –
1.
All
proceedings, other than the proceedings before the Principal Bench under
regulation 4, shall be instituted before the Bench within whose jurisdiction
the registered office of the company is situated.
2. The regions where the
Benches shall ordinarily have their sittings are the Northern Region, the
Southern Region including Additional Principal Bench, the Eastern Region and
the Western Region, the States and Union Territories falling within each of
such regions being States and Union Territories as provided in Annexure-I to
these regulations.
3.
The
Benches shall ordinarily have their sittings at Calcutta (Eastern Region),
Bombay (Western Region), Madras (Southern Region including Additional Principal
Bench) and New Delhi (Northern Region).
Provided that the
Bench may, at its discretion, hold its sittings in any other city or town
falling within the region or at any other place outside the region with the
consent of the parties.
Section
Language of the
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
8. Language of the
Bench –
1.
The
proceedings of a Bench shall be conducted in English or Hindi.
2.
No
petition, application, reference, document or other matter contained in any
language other than English or Hindi shall be accepted by the Board unless the same
is accompanied by a true translation thereof in English or Hindi.
3.
All
documents required to be translated into English or Hindi shall be translated
by a person appointed or approved by the Board.
Provided that any
translation which is agreed to by the parties to the proceedings may be
accepted by the Board in appropriate cases as a true translation.
1.
2.
3.
4.
All
final and interlocutory orders of the Bench shall be in English or Hindi.
Section
Sitting hours of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
9. Sitting hours of
the Bench –
Sitting hours of the
Benches shall ordinarily be from 10.30 a.m. to 1.30 p.m and from 2.30 p.m to
4.30 p.m. on all working days except Saturday, Sunday and other public
Holidays, subject to any general or special order made by the Chairman.
Section
Bench to have
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
10. Bench to have
seal of its own –
1.
There
shall be a separate seal of a Bench of the Board.
2.
Every
such seal shall be kept in the custody of the Secretary or Bench Officer and
shall be used under his direction or control.
3.
Every
order or communication made, notice issued or certified copy granted, by a
Bench shall be stamped with the seal of the concerned Bench, and shall be
authenticated by the Secretary or the Bench Officer, as the case may be.
Section
Petitions, etc.
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
11. Petitions, etc.
to be in writing –
1.
Every
affidavit, application, reference or petition shall be written, typewritten
cyclostyled or printed, neatly and legibly, on one of the substantial paper of
foolscap size in double space and separate sheets shall be stitched together
and every page shall be consecutively numbered/
2.
Numbers
and dates specified in any affidavit, application, reference or petition shall
be expressed in figures as well as in works; and, where the date specified
therein has not been stated according to the Gregorian Calendar, the
corresponding date according to the Gregorian Calendar shall also be specified.
Section
Application,
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
12. Application,
reference or petition to be divided into paragraphs –
Every application,
reference or petition shall be divided into separate paragraphs which shall be
numbered serially and shall state thereon the matter, and the name of the
company, to which it relates.
Section
General heading
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
13. General heading
to be in Form No. 1 in Annexure II –
The general heading
in all proceedings, whether original or interlocutory, and of advertisements
and notices, shall be as in Form No. 1 in Annexure II
Section
Procedure for
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
14. Procedure for
filing petition –
1.
Subject
to the provision of regulations 35 and 37, a petition to the Bench shall be
prepared in Form No.1 in Annexure II and presented by the petitioner in person
or through authorized representative to the office of the Bench or be sent by
registered post with acknowledgment due addressed to the Secretary or Bench
Officer of the Bench concerned, as the case may be.
2.
The
petitioner shall serve a copy of the petition, reference or application on the
respondent or respondents, as the case may be, and produced evidence of such
service.
3.
Provided
that where the number of respondents is more than five, Secretary or Bench
Officer may permit the petitioner to file extra copies of the petition at the
time of issue of notice to the respondents.
4.
The
petitioner shall serve a copy of the reference or petition other than a
petition, under sections 49, 79, 80A, (111, 111A), 113, 118, 144, 163, 188,
196, 219, 225, 284, 304 and 307 of the Act, upon the concerned Registrar of
Companies, having jurisdiction over the company and shall attach to and present
with his petition, reference an acknowledgment from the office of the Registrar
of Companies receiving a copy of the petition, reference, so served.
Provided that, in the
case of a petition under section 17 by a company licensed under section 25 of
the Act, the copy of the petition shall also be served upon the Regional
Director:
Provided further
that, in case of a petition or complaint under section 235, 237, 250, 397, 398,
408 and 409 of the Act, a copy thereof shall also be served upon the Central
Government.
a. Notwithstanding
anything contained in sub-regulations (1)to (2), the Bench may permit more than
one person to join together and file a single petition if it is satisfied,
having regard to the cause of action and the nature of relief prayed for, that
they have a common interest in the matter.
b. Such permission shall
be granted where the joining of the petitioners by a single petition is
specifically permitted by the Act.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Every
petition, other than an application under (sub-section (9)of section 58A of the
Act or under sub-section (2)of section 45QA of the Reserve Bank of India Act,
1934 (2 of 1934),)shall be accompanied by an affidavit verifying the same and
shall be drawn up in the first person and shall state the full name, age,
occupation and complete residential address of the deponent and shall be signed
by the deponent and sworn before the person specified in section 558 of the
Act.
6.
Where
the deponent is not personally is not personally known to the person before
whom the affidavit under sub-regulation (5)is sworn, he shall be identified by
a person who is known to the person before whom the affidavit is sworn.
7.
Every
affidavit under sub-regulation (5)shall clearly and separately indicate the
statements which are true to the-
a. Knowledge of the
deponent;
b. Information received
by the deponent;
c. Belief of the
deponent; and
d. Information based on
legal advice.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Where
the statement referred to in sub-regulation (7)is stated to be true to the
information received by the deponent, the affidavit shall also include the name
and complete residential address of the person from whom the information has
been received by the deponent and whether the deponent believes that information
to be true.
Section
Presentation and
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
15. Presentation and
scrutiny of petition –
1.
The
office of the Bench shall endorse on every petition the date on which it is
presented.
2.
If,
on scrutiny, the petition is found to be in order, it shall be duly registered
and given a serial number.
3.
If
the petition, on scrutiny, is found to be defective and the defect noticed is
formal in nature, the Secretary or Bench Officer may allow the party to rectify
the same in his presence and if the said defect is not formal in nature, the
Secretary or Bench Officer may allow the petitioner such time to rectify the
defect as the may deem fit.
4.
Where
the petitioner is aggrieved by the order made by the Secretary or Bench Officer
under sub-regulation (3), the matter shall be placed before the Bench for its
order and it shall be competent for a single member of the Bench to issue
necessary direction which shall be deemed to be the direction of the Bench.
Section
Contents of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
16. Contents of
petition –
Every petition; other
than an application filed under regulation 37 shall set forth the name of the
company , with its status, date of incorporation, the address of its registered
office, authorized capital, paid-up capital with division of different classes
of shares and terms of issue, if any, in the case of preference shares, main
objects in brief, for which the company was formed, present business activities
of the company, and shall also set forth concisely under distinct heads the
grounds for such petition and the nature of relief(s)prayed for.
Section
Contents of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
17. Contents of
interlocutory application –
An application filed
subsequent to the filing of the petition applying for any interim order or
direction shall, as far as possible, be in Form No. 2 in Annexure II and shall
be accompanied by an affidavit verifying the application in the manner laid
down in regulation 14:
Provided that it
shall not be necessary to present a separate application to seek an interim
relief or direction, except for condonation of delay in filing the petition,
if, in the original petition, the same is prayed for.
Section
Documents to
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
18. Documents to
accompany the petition-
1.
A
petition shall be accompanied by documents as prescribed in Annexure III and
shall be accompanied by an Index of Documents.
2.
Documents
referred to in sub-regulation (1)may be attested by the (party or the authorized
representative or the advocate )and the documents shall be marked serially as
Annexures A1, A2, A3 and so on.
3.
Where
the petition is filed by the authorized representative, memorandum of
appearance shall be appended to the petition ( as in Form No. 5 in Annexure II)
Provided that where
the petition is filed by an advocate, it shall be accompanied by a duly
executed Vakalatnama.
Section
Rights of a party
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
19. Rights of a party
to appear before the Bench –
1.
Every
party may appear before a Bench in person or through an authorized
representative.
2.
A
party may, in writing, authorize an Advocate or a Secretary-in-whole-time
practice or a practising Chartered Accountant or practising Cost and Works
Accountant, to function as a representative of such party. A company may
appoint and authorise its Directors or Company Secretary to appear, in its
behalf, in any proceedings before the Bench. The Central Government, the
Regional Director or the Registrar may authorise an officer to appear in its
behalf.
Section
Plural remedies –
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
20. Plural remedies –
A petition shall be
based upon a single cause of action and may seek one or more reliefs provided
that they are consequential to one another.
Section
Service of notice
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
21. Service of notice
and process issued by the Bench –
1.
Any
notice or process to be issued by the Bench may be served by any of the
following modes directed by the Bench:
i.
service
by the party itself;
by
hand delivery (dasti)through a messenger of the Office of the Bench;
iii.
under
Certificate of Posting;
iv.
by
registered post with acknowledgment due if so required by an order of the
Bench;
v.
where
the Central Government is a party, through the Secretary of the concerned
Ministry or Department or through Branch Secretariat of the Ministry of Law or
through Standing Counsel of the Central Government;
vi.
where
the State Government is a party, through the Chief Secretary or the Standing
Counsel of the State Government.
1.
2.
Where
a notice is required to be served on a company, it shall be served in the
manner specified in section 51 or, in the case of a foreign company, in the
manner specified in section 496, and may also be served in such other manner as
the Secretary or the Bench Officer may direct.
3.
Save
as otherwise provided in sub-regulation (2), notices and other documents, which
are required to be served on any person, other than a company, shall be served
by delivering or tendering a copy thereof to such person or his authorised
representative, where he appears by such representative or by prepaid
registered post, acknowledgement due, addressed to the last-known address of
such person.
4.
Where
a notice is served by registered post the Secretary or Bench Officer may, if
the acknowledgment is not received, determine the question as to the
sufficiency of the service of the notice.
5.
Where
the notice sent by registered post is returned by the post office with the
remark “refused”, the notice may be presumed to have been duly served .
6.
Every
notice, of the petition or reference issued by the Bench shall, unless
otherwise ordered, be accompanied by a copy of the petition or reference, as
the case may be.
7.
Notwithstanding
anything contained in sub-regulation (1)to (6), where, for any reason
whatsoever, it is not reasonably practicable to serve notice of petition on all
the respondents, the notice may be served by public advertisement, as the Bench
may in each case direct,
8.
The
Bench shall in such cases, determine who shall bear the cost of the public
advertisement.
Section
Filling of reply
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
22. Filling of reply
and other documents by the respondents –
1.
Each
respondent intending to contest the petition shall file, in triplicate, the
reply to the petition and the documents relied upon with the office of the
Bench within such period as may be fixed by the Bench but not exceeding fifteen
days of service of petition upon him.
2.
In
the reply filed under sub-regulation (1), the respondent shall specifically
admit, deny or explain the facts stated by the petitioner in his petition and
may also state such additional facts as may be found necessary for the just
decision of the case. The reply so filed shall be signed and verified in the
manner as provided in regulation 14.
3.
The
documents referred to in sub-regulation (1)shall also be filed along with the
reply and the same shall be marked as Annexues R1, R2, R3 and so on.
4.
The
respondents shall also serve a copy of the reply along with the document
mentioned in sub-regulation (1)duly attested to be true copies on the
petitioner or his authorised representative, if any, and file proof of such
service with the office of the Bench.
5.
The
Bench may, if so satisfied, allow filing of the reply after the expiry of the
prescribed period on sufficient cause being shown.
Section
Filling of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
23. Filling of
counter-reply by the petitioner –
Where the respondent
states such additional facts as may be necessary for the just decision of the
case under sub-regulation (2)of regulation 22, the Bench may allow the
petitioner to file a counter-reply to the reply filed by the respondent. The
procedure laid down in regulation 22 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the
filing of such counter-reply.
Section
Power of the
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
24. Power of the
Bench to call for further information/evidence-
The Bench may, before
passing orders on the petition, require the parties or any one or more of them,
to produce such further documentary or other evidence as the Bench may consider
necessary-
a. for the purpose of
satisfying itself as to the truth of the allegations made in the petition; or
b.
for
ascertaining any information which, in the opinion of the Bench, is necessary
for the purpose of enabling it to pass orders on the petition.
Section
Hearing of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
25. Hearing of
petition –
The Bench may, if
sufficient cause is shown at any stage of the proceeding grant time to the
parties or any of them and adjourn the hearing of the petition or the
application. The Bench may make such order as it thinks fit with respect to the
costs occasioned by such adjournment.
Section
Procedure to be
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
26. Procedure to be
followed where any party does not appear –
1.
Where,
on the date fixed for hearing of the petition or any application or on any
other date to which such hearing may be adjourned, the petitioner or the
applicant as the case may be, does not appear when the petition or the
application is called for hearing, the Bench may, in its discretion, either
dismiss the petition or the application for default or hear and decide the same
ex parte.
2.
Where
a petition or application has been dismissed for default and the petitioner or
the applicant files an application within thirty days from the date of
dismissal and satisfies the Bench that there was sufficient cause for his
non-appearance when the petition or the application was called for hearing, The
Bench may pass an order setting aside the order dismissing the petition or the
application and restore the same.
Provided, however,
where the case was disposed on merit, the decision shall not be recalled.
1.
2.
3.
Where,
on the date fixed for hearing or any other date to which such hearing may be
adjourned, the petitioner appears but the respondent does not appear when the
petition is called for hearing, the Bench, may, in its discretion, adjourn the
hearing or hear and decide the petition ex parte.
4.
Where
the petition has been heard ex parte against the respondent or respondents,
such respondent or respondents may apply to the Bench within thirty days for an
order to set aside and if the respondent and respondents satisfy the Bench that
the notice was not duly served on him or them or that he or they were prevented
by any sufficient cause from appearing when the petition was called for
hearing, the Bench may make an order setting aside the ex parte order against
him or them on such terms as it thinks fit and shall appoint a date for
proceeding with the petition.
Provided that where
the ex parte order is of such nature that it cannot be set aside as against one
respondent only, it may be set aside as against all or any or the other
respondents also.
Provided further that
in cases covered by sub-regulation (7)of regulation 21, the Bench shall not set
aside the ex parte order merely on the ground that a shareholder or a creditor
did not have the notice of the petition.
Section
Review –
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
27. Review –
Regulation 27 omitted
by CLB (Amendment) Regulations, 1992.
Section
Substitution of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
28. Substitution of
legal representative –
1.
In
the case of death of any party during the pendency of the proceedings before
the Bench, the legal representatives of the deceased party may apply within
thirty days of the date of such death for being brought on record as necessary
parties.
2. Where no application
is received within the period specified in sub-regulation (1), the proceedings
against the decreased party shall abate:
Provided that, on
good and sufficient reasons, the Bench, on application , may set aside the
order of abatement and substitute the legal representative.
Section
Order of the
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
29. Order of the
Bench –
1.
Every
order of the Bench shall be in writing, and shall be signed by the member or
members constituting the Bench which pronounces the order.
2. In case of difference
of opinion among the members of the Bench, the opinion of the majority shall
prevail and the opinion or orders of the Bench shall be expressed in terms of
the views of the majority:
Provided that where a
matter is heard by a Bench consisting to an even number of Members and such
members are divided equally in their opinion, it shall be placed before the
Chairman who may himself deal with the matter or nominate any other Member to
deal with the same.
1.
2.
3.
Any
order of the Bench deemed fit for publication in any journal, authoritative
report or the Press may be released for such publication on such terms and
conditions as the Board may specify by general or special order.
4.
A
copy of every interim order granting or refusing or modifying interim relief
and final order passed on any petition or reference shall be communicated to
the petitioner the applicant and to the respondents and other parties concerned
free of cost:
Provided that in the
case of an order under section 17 confirming change of registered office, two
copies of the order shall be supplied to the petitioner company free of cost:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If
the petitioner or the applicant or the respondent to any proceedings requires a
copy of any document or proceeding, the same shall be supplied to him on such
terms and conditions and on payment of such fee as may be fixed by the Bench by
general or special order.
6.
The
Bench may make such order or give such direction as may be necessary or
expedient to give effect to its orders or to prevent abuse of its process or to
secure the ends of justice.
7.
It
shall be lawful for a Bench to fix, and award, costs to any of the parties
before it where it is of opinion that the award of such costs is necessary
Section
Inspection of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
30. Inspection of
records and supply of certified copies –
1.
Records
of every pending proceedings will be open, as of right, to the inspection of
the parties or their authorised representatives, on making an application in
writing and on payment of a fee of Rs.10/- per day.
2.
Subject
to the provisions of sub-regulation (4)of Regulation 29, a person who is not a
party to the proceedings, may after the final orders are passed, for sufficient
reasons shown to the satisfaction of the Bench, obtain copies of the petition,
replies and counter-replies on payment of such fee, as may be fixed by the
Bench by general or special order.
3.
A
person, who is not a party to the proceedings, may also obtain, as of right, at
any time after the final orders are passed by the Bench, copies of the orders,
on payment of such fee, as may be fixed by the Bench by general or special
order.
4.
A
person, who is not a party to the proceedings, has, however, no right to
inspect the records of the proceedings or to obtain copies of the Exhibits put
in evidence, except with the consent of the person by whom they were produced
or under the orders of the Bench.
Section
Powers and
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
31. Powers and
functions of the Secretary –
1.
The
Secretary shall be the principal officer of the Board and shall exercise his
powers and perform his duties under the control of the Chairman.
2.
The
Board, in discharge of its functions under the Act, may take such assistance
from the Secretary, as it may deem fit, and the Secretary, shall be bound to
assist the Board.
3.
In
particular and without prejudice to the generally of the provisions of this rule,
the Secretary shall have the following powers and perform the following duties,
namely :-
a. The Secretary shall
have the custody of the records of the Principal Bench.
b. The Secretary shall
receive all petitioners, applications or references pertaining to the Principal
Bench.
c. The Secretary shall
assist the Principal Bench in the proceedings relating to the powers exercised
by the Principal Bench.
d. The Secretary shall
have the power to call for information/records and to inspect or cause to be
inspected the records of other Benches.
e. The Secretary shall
authenticate the orders passed by the Principal Bench
f. The Secretary shall
ensure compliance of the orders passed by the Principal Bench and other
Benches.
g. The Official seal of
the Board shall be in the custody and control of the Secretary.
h. The Secretary shall
have the right to collect from the Central Government or other offices,
companies and firms, or any other persons such information as may be considered
useful for the purpose of efficient discharge of the functions of the Board
under the Act and place the said information before the Board.
Section
Powers and duties
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
32. Powers and duties
of the Bench Officer –
1.
In
addition to the powers conferred elsewhere in these Regulations, the Bench
Officer shall have the followings powers and duties subject to any general or
special order of the Bench concerned, namely-
i.
to
receive all petitions or applications and other documents including transferred
applications;
ii.
to
decide all questions arising out of the security of the petitions and
applications before they are registered;
iii.
to
require any petition or application presented to the Bench to be amended in
accordance with the Act and the regulations;
iv.
subject
to the direction of the Bench, to fix the date of first hearing of the
petitions or applications or other proceedings and issue notices thereof;
v.
to
direct any formal amendment of records;
vi.
to
order grant of copies of documents to parties to the proceedings;
vii.
to
grant leave to inspect the records of the Bench;
viii.
to
dispose of matters relating to service of notices;
ix.
to
receive applications within thirty days from the date of death for substitution
of authorised representatives of the deceased parties during the pendency of
the petition or application;
x.
to
receive and dispose of application for substitution, except where the
substitution would involve setting aside an order of abatement;
xi.
to
receive and dispose of applications by parties for return of documents.
2.
An
appeal against any decision by a Bench Officer under clause (ii), (iii), (v)and
(vii)shall be made to the Bench by the aggrieved party within fifteen days from
the date such decision is communicated to him.
Section
Registers of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
33. Registers of
petitions and applications –
1.
There
shall be kept in the office of the Bench two separate registers, one for the
petitions and the other for the applications filed before the Bench.
2.
In
every register, referred to in sub-regulation (1), there shall be entered the
following particulars, namely -
a. the serial number of
the petition or application and in addition, in the case of an application, the
serial number of the petition to which it relates;
b. the date of
presentation or receipt of the petition or application;
c. the name of the
company to which the matter relates;
d. the name and address
of the petitioner or applicant;
e. the names and
addresses of the other parties to the petition or application and the names and
addresses of the authorised representatives of the parties, if any;
f. the provision of law
under which the petition or application is made;
g. the nature of the
reliefs which have been sought;
h. the date of disposal
of the petition or application;
i. the nature of the
order made by the Bench;
j. the date when the
formal order is drawn up and communicated to the parties;
k. remarks, if any.
1.
2.
3.
Separate
registers shall be opened for each year and each register of petitions shall be
preserved permanently and each register of application shall be preserved for a
period of eight years.
Section
Fees –
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
34. Fees –
1.
In
respect of the several matters mentioned in Annexure III, there shall be paid
fees for every petition as prescribed:
Provided that no fee
shall be payable or shall be liable to be collected on a petition filed or
reference made by the Registrar of Companies, Regional Director or by any
officer on behalf of the Central Government:
1.
2.
Fee
as prescribed shall be levied and collected on every interlocutory application:
Provided that no fee
shall be payable or shall be liable to be collected on an application filed by
the Registrar of Companies, Regional Director or by an officer on behalf of the
Central Government.
3.
In
Respect of a petition or application filed before the Principal Bench or the
Northern, Eastern, Southern/ Additional Principal Bench and Western Regional
Benches of the Board, fees payable under these regulations shall be paid by
means of a bank draft drawn in favour of the Pay and Accounts Officer,
Department of Companies Affairs, New Delhi/Calcutta/Madras/Bombay, as the case
may be.
Chapter III
Provisions Relating to Certain Specific Matters
Section
Reference to
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
Chapter III Special
Provisions Relating to Certain Specific Matters
35. Reference to
Company Law Board –
Any reference to the
Board by the Registrar of Companies under section 621A of the Act or any
reference to the Board by the Central Government under sections 250, 269, 388-B
and 408 of the Act or any reference by a company under clause (c)of sub-section
(4)of section 22A of the Securities Act shall be made by way of an application
in Form No. 3, and shall be accompanied by documents mentioned in Annexure III
Section
Petition under
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
36. Petition under
section 17 –
1.
The
company shall, not less than one month before filing any petition under section
(2)of section 17,-
i.
publish
a general notice, at least once, in the district in a daily newspaper published
in English and in the Principal language of that district in which the
registered office of the company is situated and circulating in that district
clearly indicating the substance of the petition and stating that any person
whose interest is likely to be affected by the proposed alteration of the
Memorandum may intimate to the Bench Officer within twenty-one days of the date
of publication of that notice, the nature of interest and grounds of
opposition; and
serve,
by certificate of posting, individual notice(s)to the effect set out in
clause(i)above on each debenture-holder and creditor of the company, unless
otherwise required by the Bench to be sent by registered post.
1.
2. Where the petition
seeks to change the registered office of the petitioner-company from one State
to another, a notice together with the copy of the petition shall also be
served by registered post on the Chief Secretary to the Government of the State
in which the registered office of the petitioner-company is situate, or, where
the registered office of the company is situated in a Union Territory, to the
Administrator/Lt. Governor of the Union Territory.
3. Any person intending
to oppose the petition shall within twenty-one days from the date of service or
publication of the notice, as the case may be, deliver, or cause to be
delivered, or send by registered post, the objections supported by an
affidavit, in original, to the Bench Officer and shall serve a copy of the
objections on the petitioner-company at its registered office.
4. If default is made in
complying with any provision of sub-regulation (3), the person concerned shall
be deemed to have consented to the alteration proposed in the petition.
Provided that the
Bench, may, if it thinks fit, even after the final hearing permit any person to
file objections after giving notice to the petitioner-company.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. The
petitioner-company shall prove the despatch, publication and service of
notice(s)by an affidavit and such affidavit shall be enclosed with the
petition.
6. A petition under
section 17 shall invariably contain information relating to the number of
creditors and the total amount due to them up to the latest practicable date
proceeding the date of filing of the petition and, in any case, the date to
which the list referred to in sub-regulation (8)is made up, shall not precede
the date f filing the petition by more than two months. A list of creditors and
debenture-holders shall also be filed along with the petition
7. The Secretary of the
petitioner-company if any, and not less than two directors of the company, one
of whom shall be a managing director, where there is one, shall file an
affidavit to the effect that they have made a full enquiry into the affairs of
the company and, having done so, have formed the opinion that the list referred
to in sub-regulation (8)is correct, that the estimated value as given in the
list of the debts or claims payable on a contingency or not ascertained are
proper estimates of the values of such debts and claims included in the list
are borne out by the books and records of the company and that there are no
other debts of, or claims against, the company to their knowledge.
8. Duly authenticated
copy of the list of creditors and debenture-holders showing their names,
addresses and the amounts due to each of them shall be kept at the registered
office of the company and any person desirous of inspecting the same may, at
any time, during the ordinary hours of business, inspect and take extracts from
the same on payment of rupees ten to the company.
9. Where no objection
has been received from any of the parties, who have been duly served, the Bench
Officer may put up the petition for orders without hearing.
10. Omitted by ibid.
Section
Application for
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
37. Application for
deposit –
Applications under
sub-section (9) of section 58A of the Act or 45QA of the Reserve Bank of India
Act, 1934 (2 of 1934), shall be in Form No. 4 in Annexure-II and shall be
submitted in duplicate.
Section
Petition under
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
38. Petition under
section 397 or 398 –
A petition under
section 397 or 398 shall not be withdrawn without leave of the Board, and where
the petition has been presented by a member or members authorised by the
Central Government under sub-section (4) of section 399, notice of the
application for leave to withdraw shall be given to the Central Government.
Section
Petition under
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
39. Petition under
section 407 –
A petition under
clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 407 for leave to any of the persons
mentioned therein as to be appointed or to act as the managing or other
director or manger of the company, shall state whether notice of the intention
to apply for such leave has been given to the Central Government and shall be
accompanied by a copy of such notice.
Section
Reference under
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
40. Reference under
section 621A –
1.
Every
application for compounding of an offence shall be made by a company or its
officers in default to the Registrar specifying clearly the nature of offence,
the date or period during which the offence was committed or continued, the
name and address of officers of the company who have committed the offence and
the prayer made.
2.
The
Registrar shall forward the application made by the company, together with his
comments thereon, to the Board or the Regional Director, as the case may be,
within 30 days from the date of receipt of the application.
3.
Every
Regional Director shall exercise the powers to compound an offence, subject to
any general or special order of the Board.
Section
Petition under
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
41. Petition under
section 2A of the Monopolies Act –
Provisions of these
regulations shall apply mutatis-mutandis to the petition made under section 2A
of the Monopolies Act.
Section
Reference under
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
42. Reference under
section 22A of the Securities Act-
Omitted by CLB
(Amendment) Regulation, 1997.
Chapter IV
Section
Enlargement of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
Chapter IV Miscellaneous
43. Enlargement of
time –
Where any period is
fixed by or under these regulations or granted by a Bench, for the doing of any
act, or filing of any documents or representation, the Bench, may, in its
discretion, from time to time, enlarge such period, even though the period
fixed by or under these regulations or granted by the Bench may have expired.
Section
Saving of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
44. Saving of
inherent power of the Bench –
Nothing in these
rules shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the inherent power of the
Bench to make such orders as may be necessary for the ends of justice or to
prevent abuse of the process of the Bench.
Section
Amendment of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
45. Amendment of
order –
Any clerical or
arithmetical mistake in any order of the Bench or error therein arising from
any accidental slip or omission may, at any time, be corrected by the Bench
either on its own motion or on the application of any party.
Section
General power to
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
46. General power to
amend –
A Bench may, at any
time, and on such terms as to costs or otherwise, as it may thing fit, amend
any defect or error in any proceeding before it; and all necessary amendments
shall be made for a the purpose of determining the real question or issue
raised by or depending on such proceeding.
Section
Bench to be
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
47. Bench to be
deemed to be a Court for certain purposes –
A Bench shall be
deemed to be a Court or lawful authority for the purpose of prosecution or
punishment of a person who willfully disobeys any direction or order of such
Bench.
Section
Power to dispense
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
48. Power to dispense
with the requirement of the regulations –
Every Bench
shall have power, for reasons to be recorded in writing, to dispense with the
requirements of any of these regulations, subject to such terms and conditions
as may be specified.
Section
Preparation of
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
49. Preparation of
paper book –
The Bench Officer, if
it so deemed fit, may call upon the parties to prepare a paper book after
completion of the pleading.
Section
Dress for the
Company Law Board Regulations, 1991
50. Dress for the
member, for the authorised representatives and for the parties in person –
1.
For
the members – The dress for the members will be suit with a tie or buttoned-up
coat over a pant.
2.
For
the authorised representatives – An authorised representative who is a
professional, shall appear before the Bench in his/her professional dress, if
any, and if there is no such dress,-
a. In the case of made,
a suit with a tie or buttoned-up coat over a pant.
b. IN the case of
female, in a saree or any other dress of a sober colour.
1.
2.
3.
For
parties in person – Parties appearing in person before the Company Law Board
shall be properly dressed.
